Table 4:

Association between household food insecurity status and use of any health services for a mental or substance use disorder among children and adolescents in Ontario, Canada (sensitivity analysis)

ExposurePrevalence ratio (95% CI)
Unadjusted modelPartially adjusted model*Fully adjusted model
Food-secureRef.Ref.Ref.
Marginally food-insecure1.47 (1.28–1.68)1.46 (1.27–1.68)1.37 (1.19–1.58)
Moderately food-insecure1.63 (1.45–1.84)1.56 (1.38–1.77)1.39 (1.23–1.58)
Severely food-insecure1.78 (1.51–2.09)1.73 (1.45–2.05)1.42 (1.19–1.69)
  • Note: CI = confidence interval, Ref. = reference category.

  • * Adjusted for age, sex, household income and rurality.

  • Adjusted for age, sex, household income, rurality, racial group, maternal migrant status, maternal mental health visit in the previous year, maternal substance use visit in the previous year, single-parent household, number of children in household and survey cycle. Test for trend prevalence ratio 1.25, 95% CI 1.21–1.31.