A review of the efficacy, immunogenicity and tolerability of a combined hepatitis A and B vaccine

Expert Rev Vaccines. 2004 Jun;3(3):249-67. doi: 10.1586/14760584.3.3.249.

Abstract

Hepatitis A and B are two of the most common vaccine-preventable liver diseases and continue to be a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with their severity related to the individual's age upon initial infection. Twinrix (GlaxoSmithKline), a combined vaccine providing protection against both hepatitis A and B, has been available in more than 72 countries worldwide since 1997. This paper provides a critical review of clinical data on the efficacy, immunogenicity and tolerability of the combined vaccine, with particular focus on the clinical benefits of dual vaccination.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Hepatitis A / immunology
  • Hepatitis A / prevention & control
  • Hepatitis A Vaccines / administration & dosage*
  • Hepatitis A Vaccines / adverse effects
  • Hepatitis A Vaccines / immunology*
  • Hepatitis Antibodies / blood
  • Hepatitis B / immunology
  • Hepatitis B / prevention & control
  • Hepatitis B Vaccines / administration & dosage*
  • Hepatitis B Vaccines / adverse effects
  • Hepatitis B Vaccines / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Immunization Schedule
  • Vaccines, Combined / administration & dosage
  • Vaccines, Combined / immunology

Substances

  • Hepatitis A Vaccines
  • Hepatitis Antibodies
  • Hepatitis B Vaccines
  • Vaccines, Combined
  • twinrix