Accumulating evidence suggests that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress plays a role in the
pathogenesis of diabetes, contributing to pancreatic β-cell loss and insulin resistance …

Objectives: To assess whether vitamin D supplementation in infancy reduces the risk of type
1 diabetes in later life. Methods: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis using …

This review discusses basic aspects used to control the architecture and functional
properties of smart hydrogels. The introduction briefly outlines what has been accomplished …

Abstract α-Glucosidase is a key enzyme in hydrolysis of carbohydrates to glucose and
located in the small intestine brush border. Inhibition of this enzyme delay the release of …

Immune checkpoints (ICs), also referred to as co-inhibitory receptors (IRs), are essential for
regulating immune cell function to maintain tolerance and prevent autoimmunity. IRs, such …

Current literature shows an association of diabetes and secondary complications with
chronic inflammation. Evidence of these immunological changes include altered levels of …

The prevalence of diabetes and its related complications are increasing significantly
globally. Collected evidence suggested that several genetic and environmental factors …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic condition characterized by persistent
hyperglycemia due to insufficient insulin levels or insulin resistance. Despite the availability …

Raw sewage sludge from East Rand Water Care Association (ERWAT) had high
phosphorus (P) content, approximately 15.2%(w/w) P 2 O 5, which indicates a potential …

Diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1D) is a complex disease resulting from the interplay of genetic,
epigenetic, and environmental factors. Recent progress in understanding the genetic basis …