RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Strongyloides stercoralis JF Canadian Medical Association Journal JO CMAJ FD Canadian Medical Association SP 933 OP 935 VO 118 IS 8 A1 Barr, J. R. YR 1978 UL http://www.cmaj.ca/content/118/8/933.abstract AB Strongyloides stercoralis, a nematode not well known to many Canadian physicians, infects 35% of some tropical populations. Larvae can be isolated from the stools in 25% of cases and from duodenal aspirates in 95%. Treatment is with thiabendazole given twice daily in a dose of 25 mg/kg up to a maximum of 1.5 g/d. Frenquently an individual with a previously asymptomatic infection presents with hyperinfection and death rapidly ensues, but usually classical symptoms are present. Such a case is described. Immunosuppression is frequently associated with the hyperinfective state.