RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A prion primer JF Canadian Medical Association Journal JO CMAJ FD Canadian Medical Association SP 1381 OP 1385 VO 157 IS 10 A1 Cashman, N. R. YR 1997 UL http://www.cmaj.ca/content/157/10/1381.abstract AB By biological and medical criteria, prions are infectious agents; however, many of their properties differ profoundly from those of conventional microbes. Prions are "encoded" by alterations in protein conformation rather than in nucleic acid or amino acid sequence. New epidemic prion diseases (bovine spongiform encephalopathy and new variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease) have recently emerged under the active surveillance of the modern world. The risk of contracting prion disease from blood products or other biologicals is now a focus of worldwide concern. Much has been discovered about prions and prion diseases, but much remains to be done.