PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - O'Rourke, Fintan AU - Dean, Naeem AU - Akhtar, Naveed AU - Shuaib, Ashfaq TI - Current and future concepts in stroke prevention AID - 10.1503/cmaj.1031185 DP - 2004 Mar 30 TA - Canadian Medical Association Journal PG - 1123--1133 VI - 170 IP - 7 4099 - http://www.cmaj.ca/content/170/7/1123.short 4100 - http://www.cmaj.ca/content/170/7/1123.full SO - CMAJ2004 Mar 30; 170 AB - STROKE IS A MAJOR CAUSE OF MORBIDITY and mortality in an aging population. The current understanding of the pathophysiology of atherosclerotic diseases, the most common cause of stroke, and the evidence for existing therapeutic interventions for the prevention of stroke are presented. Specifically, we review the evidence for antiplatelet agents, anticoagulants, antihypertensive medications, lipid-lowering agents and carotid endarterectomy for stroke prevention.