RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Feasibility of self-collection of specimens for human papillomavirus testing in hard-to-reach women JF Canadian Medical Association Journal JO CMAJ FD Canadian Medical Association SP 480 OP 483 DO 10.1503/cmaj.070013 VO 177 IS 5 A1 Ogilvie, Gina A1 Krajden, Mel A1 Maginley, Juanita A1 Isaac-Renton, Judy A1 Hislop, Greg A1 Elwood-Martin, Ruth A1 Sherlock, Chris A1 Taylor, Darlene A1 Rekart, Michael YR 2007 UL http://www.cmaj.ca/content/177/5/480.abstract AB To study the feasibility of self-collected specimens for testing human papillomavirus (HPV) status among hard-to-reach women, outreach nurses recruited women in women's centres, shelters and alleys in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside. Of the 151 participants for whom samples were available, 43 (28.5%) tested positive for high-risk HPV. Outreach nurses were able to recontact 81.4% of the participants who tested positive and referred them for further testing. About 14% (21/151) of participants had never received a Papanicolaou smear in British Columbia, as compared with 8.3% (608/7336) of women in the BC general population (p < 0.05). This difference suggests that self-collection of specimens for HPV testing is a feasible method to reach women who have not previously participated in cervical cancer screening programs.