Table 2:

Examples of accessibility-related admissions policies in English-speaking medical schools in Canada for the 2022–2023 admission cycle (13), (14), (18) (20)

Policy example*Implications for accessibility
Interview accommodations:
Interview accommodation requests handled by admissions office rather than an external accessibility office
Provides students with a transparent and streamlined opportunity for interview accommodations; however, some applicants may be concerned about providing this information to individuals involved even indirectly in admissions decisions who do not have specific expertise in accommodation assessment
Exceptional circumstances essay:
Optional written statement outlining extenuating circumstances that have disadvantaged the student’s application, which may result in adjustments to overall academic evaluation
Provides opportunity for students to explain how their disability may have affected their grades, test scores and course loads, and have this disparity addressed on a case-by-case basis
Personal experiences section:
Mandatory space in nonacademic section of application for applicants to write about challenging life experiences that have contributed to their personal growth
Allows applicants to highlight valuable personal traits and learning experiences related to their disability, which are excluded from reductive forms designed for structured extracurricular activities; placing this within the regular application requirements prevents students from having to self-identify via a special request
Accessibility consideration pathway:
Holistic consideration for students who may have been disadvantaged by adverse circumstances, including medical barriers such as MCAT score flexibility
Considers the impact that disability and medical illness may have on applicants’ overall application, including standardized testing
Accessibility application stream:
Designated applicant stream based on the completion of an optional questionnaire inquiring about the applicant’s personal context. May be used to determine eligibility for additional medical school positions
Designed with the purpose of increasing representation of students who have faced barriers in their education; however, this consideration is restricted to applicants from the university’s local region
  • Note: MCAT = Medical College Admission Test, OMSAS = Ontario Medical School Application Service.

  • * Names of policies from specific schools have been modified to general descriptors as some policies exist under different names across multiple schools.