Table 1:

Summary of investigations for a 56-year-old welder, with associated differential diagnosis

InvestigationsResultPossible differential diagnosis*
PresentationPulmonary function testMild diffusion capacity impairment
  • Infection

  • Interstitial lung disease

  • Berylliosis

  • Pneumoconiosis

  • Sarcoidosis

  • Malignancy

Blood tests: complete blood count, coagulation, liver function, electrolytes, renal function and thyroid-stimulating hormone levelsAll normal
5 months laterChest radiographNonspecific subsegmental atelectasis
  • Infection

  • Interstitial lung disease

  • Berylliosis

  • Pneumoconiosis

  • Sarcoidosis

  • Malignancy

Chest computed tomographyPulmonary nodules with prominent lymph nodes
10 months laterBronchoscopic biopsies of lung tissue and lymph nodesNon-caseating granulomas
  • Negative for mycobacteria, fungi, polarizable foreign material

  • Interstitial lung disease

  • Berylliosis

  • Sarcoidosis

1 year, 9 months laterBeryllium lymphocyte proliferation testPositive (beryllium sensitized)Berylliosis
  • * Differential diagnosis is not exhaustive.