Table 1:

Characteristics of enrolled patients and participating physicians at intervention and control sites

CharacteristicNo. (%)*
Intervention siteControl site
PediatricGeneralCommunityPediatricGeneralCommunity
Patientsn = 329n = 348n = 378n = 775n = 132n = 189
Age, yr, mean ± SD11.6 ± 3.312.6 ± 3.012.7 ± 3.112.2 ± 3.212.7 ± 3.012.3 ± 3.2
Age, yr, range3.0–16.93.5–16.93.4–16.93.0–16.93.0–16.93.5–16.9
Male sex163 (49.5)139 (39.9)202 (53.4)384 (49.5)61 (46.2)87 (46.0)
Low-risk injuries293 (89.1)324 (93.1)337 (89.2)704 (90.8)121 (91.7)172 (91.0)
Physiciansn = 43n = 37n = 37n = 42n = 38n = 30
RCPSC certification in pediatric emergency medicine or emergency medicine15 (34.9)8 (21.6)5 (13.5)16 (38.1)8 (21.0)4 (13.3)
Full-time15 (34.9)15 (40.5)21 (56.7)15 (35.7)17 (44.7)16 (53.3)
Less than 10 yr in practice17 (39.5)16 (42.3)11 (29.7)16 (38.1)17 (44.7)8 (26.7)
  • Note: RCPSC = Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, SD = standard deviation.

  • * Unless stated otherwise.

  • No statistically significant differences between intervention and control groups for all patient characteristics.