Table 5:

Evidence of coverage change between 2012 and 2015, overall and by socioeconomic status, for targeted maternal and newborn health indicators in Ethiopia

Indicator	Year; % coverage (95% CI)		Coverage change	SES quintile^†	Coverage by SES in 2012		Coverage by SES in 2015		Time–SES interaction

	2012 n = 277	2015 n = 404	p value for OR^*		% coverage (95% CI)	p value for OR^‡	% coverage (95% CI)	p value for OR^‡	p value for interaction^§
Antenatal care	22 (14–34)	39 (30–48)	< 0.002	Q1	16 (9–27)	0.06	35 (23–50)	0.01	0.9

				Q2	21 (8–42)		29 (17–45)

				Q3	15 (7–29)		28 (17–43)

				Q4	30 (18–45)		46 (35–57)

				Q5	31 (18–48)		54 (41–65)

Facility delivery	15 (9–25)	43 (33–54)	< 0.001	Q1	5 (1–16)	0.001	32 (22–46)	0.01	0.2

				Q2	9 (3–22)		37 (23–54)

				Q3	11 (5–24)		29 (18–43)

				Q4	17 (7–36)		53 (37–69)

				Q5	36 (21–52)		60 (43–78)

Postnatal care for mother	4 (2–8)	4 (2–6)	0.7	Q1	5 (2–14)	0.6	4 (1–12)	0.2	–

				Q2	2 (0–12)		0

				Q3	4 (1–15)		2 (1–10)

				Q4	2 (0–13)		5 (2–12)

				Q5	8 (2–23)		6 (2–15)

Postnatal care for newborn	4 (2–7)	4 (2–7)	0.7	Q1	2 (0–10)	0.05	5 (2–13)	0.2	–

				Q2	0		0

				Q3	6 (2–17)		1 (0–9)

				Q4	4 (1–15)		7 (4–14)

				Q5	8 (3–20)		7 (2–20)

Attendant use of gloves	26 (17–37)	54 (43–64)	< 0.001	Q1	6 (2–19)	< 0.001	48 (33–62)	0.03	0.03

				Q2	27 (15–42)		47 (32–63)

				Q3	22 (11–38)		42 (28–57)

				Q4	25 (12–44)		59 (46–72)

				Q5	50 (36–64)		71 (53–84)

Hygienic cord care	44 (36–52)	51 (41–60)	0.2	Q1	34 (23–49)	0.08	53 (37–68)	0.9	–

				Q2	38 (9–49)		47 (34–61)

				Q3	49 (33–65)		55 (41–68)

				Q4	54 (39–68)		46 (31–61)

				Q5	45 (31–60)		52 (37–67)

Breastfeeding initiation	50 (42–58)	66 (59–72)	< 0.001	Q1	48 (33–64)	0.9	71 (58–81)	0.7	0.3

				Q2	47 (34–61)		66 (53–77)

				Q3	51 (33–69)		62 (50–73)

				Q4	59 (45–72)		64 (51–75)

				Q5	42 (28–57)		68 (54–79)

Delayed bathing	39 (30–49)	50 (41–60)	0.03	Q1	28 (17–42)	0.05	42 (31–54)	< 0.001	0.3

				Q2	41 (26–59)		38 (27–51)

				Q3	35 (21–53)		42 (29–56)

				Q4	44 (29–61)		59 (46–71)

				Q5	48 (35–61)		70 (54–82)

Note: CI = confidence interval, NA = not applicable, OR = odds ratio, SES = socioeconomic status.
↵* The p value for OR for difference in coverage over time.
↵† Quintile 1 (Q1) was the poorest, and quintile 5 (Q5) was the least poor.
↵‡ The p value for OR for a 1-unit change in SES within each survey year.
↵§ The p value for interaction between SES and survey year, shown only for indicators with statistical evidence of coverage change from 2012 to 2015 (based on p < 0.05).