Table 6:

Evidence of coverage change between 2012 and 2015, overall and by socioeconomic status, for targeted maternal and newborn health indicators in Uttar Pradesh, India

Indicator	Year; % coverage (95% CI)		Coverage change	SES quintile^†	Coverage by SES in 2012		Coverage by SES in 2015		Time–SES interaction

	2012 n = 604	2015 n = 584	p value for OR^*		% coverage (95% CI)	p value for OR^‡	% coverage (95% CI)	p value for OR^‡	p value for interaction^§
Antenatal care	28 (24–33)	25 (21–30)	0.3	Q1	16 (9–26)	< 0.001	20 (13–30)	0.09	–

				Q2	25 (17–34)		22 (15–32)

				Q3	25 (17–34)		24 (15–35)

				Q4	27 (21–35)		30 (21–40)

				Q5	44 (35–54)		29 (21–39)

Facility delivery	76 (71–80)	81 (77–85)	0.03	Q1	68 (56–79)	0.007	80 (69–87)	0.2	0.8

				Q2	74 (66–81)		79 (71–85)

				Q3	73 (64–80)		78 (68–86)

				Q4	77 (69–84)		84 (76–90)

				Q5	85 (77–90)		85 (76–90)

Postnatal care for mother	54 (48–59)	63 (58–67)	0.004	Q1	49 (37–62)	0.1	64 (53–75)	0.3	0.4

				Q2	50 (40–61)		66 (58–73)

				Q3	52 (42–62)		58 (49–68)

				Q4	54 (45–63)		65 (56–73)

				Q5	60 (51–69)		58 (50–66)

Postnatal care for newborn	19 (15–23)	15 (11–20)	0.2	Q1	13 (7–21)	0.01	7 (3–14)	0.02	–

				Q2	18 (12–26)		21 (15–29)

				Q3	16 (11–24)		16 (9–25)

				Q4	15 (9–25)		14 (8–23)

				Q5	30 (22–39)		15 (10–23)

Attendant use of gloves	85 (82–88)	88 (85–91)	0.1	Q1	77 (65–85)	0.04	86 (77–92)	0.4	–

				Q2	85 (78–90)		88 (81–93)

				Q3	87 (79–92)		85 (76–91)

				Q4	83 (75–89)		89 (79–95)

				Q5	91 (83–95)		90 (83–94)

Hygienic cord care	49 (44–53)	53 (48–57)	0.19	Q1	51 (42–61)	0.3	58 (48–67)	0.3	–

				Q2	50 (41–58)		52 (42–62)

				Q3	50 (40–60)		53 (43–63)

				Q4	50 (41–59)		55 (48–63)

				Q5	44 (36–53)		47 (39–56)

Breastfeeding initiation	54 (48–59)	55 (51–60)	0.6	Q1	55 (44–65)	0.4	57 (45–68)	0.2	–

				Q2	49 (39–59)		59 (49–69)

				Q3	50 (40–60)		56 (46–65)

				Q4	58 (49–66)		57 (47–66)

				Q5	56 (47–65)		49 (41–57)

Delayed bathing	68 (63–73)	70 (64–75)	0.3	Q1	63 (53–72)	0.8	65 (56–73)	0.2	–

				Q2	71 (62–79)		68 (58–77)

				Q3	71 (61–80)		71 (60–80)

				Q4	67 (57–76)		70 (60–78)

				Q5	68 (60–75)		73 (64–80)

Note: CI = confidence interval, NA = not applicable, OR = odds ratio, SES = socioeconomic status.
↵* The p value for OR for difference in coverage over time.
↵† Quintile 1 (Q1) was the poorest, and quintile 5 (Q5) was the least poor.
↵‡ The p value for OR for a 1-unit change in SES within each survey year.
↵§ The p value for interaction between SES and survey year, shown only for indicators with statistical evidence of coverage change from 2012 to 2015 (based on p < 0.05).