Table 1:

Baseline characteristics of decedents from the general population and of Chinese and South Asian ethnicity in Ontario, Canada, between 2004 and 2015

CharacteristicNo. (%) of decedents
General population
n = 936 974
Chinese ethnicity
n = 18 959
South Asian ethnicity
n = 11 406
Total
n = 967 339
Age, yr
 ≤ 4027 604 (2.9)652 (3.4)727 (6.4)28 983 (3.0)
 41–60115 681 (12.3)2513 (13.3)1892 (16.6)120 086 (12.4)
 61–80351 690 (37.5)6613 (34.9)5170 (45.3)363 473 (37.6)
 ≥ 81441 999 (47.2)9181 (48.4)3617 (31.7)454 797 (47.0)
Sex
 Female470 210 (50.2)9254 (48.8)5138 (45.0)484 602 (50.1)
 Male466 764 (49.8)9705 (51.2)6268 (55.0)482 737 (49.9)
Income quintile*
 1 (lowest)216 204 (23.1)5113 (27.0)3098 (27.2)224 415 (23.2)
 2194 244 (20.7)4231 (22.3)2882 (25.3)201 357 (20.8)
 3180 728 (19.3)3246 (17.1)2470 (21.7)186 444 (19.3)
 4174 531 (18.6)3325 (17.5)1696 (14.9)179 552 (18.6)
 5 (highest)165 746 (17.7)2625 (13.8)1240 (10.9)169 611 (17.5)
Metropolitan influence zones
 No (most rural)118 238 (12.6)243 (1.3)136 (1.2)118 617 (12.3)
 Weak293 740 (31.3)1183 (6.2)818 (7.2)295 741 (30.6)
 Moderate181 461 (19.4)1250 (6.6)770 (6.8)183 481 (19.0)
 Strong (least rural)343 076 (36.6)16 273 (85.8)9676 (84.8)369 025 (38.1)
Cause of death
 Cancer214 708 (22.9)5091 (26.9)1964 (17.2)221 763 (22.9)
 Cardiovascular233 492 (24.9)3776 (19.9)2874 (25.2)240 142 (24.8)
 Sepsis33 452 (3.6)834 (4.4)479 (4.2)34 765 (3.6)
 Other455 322 (48.6)9258 (48.8)6089 (53.4)470 669 (48.7)
Immigration status
 Long-standing resident902 594 (96.3)11 432 (60.3)5760 (50.5)919 786 (95.1)
 Recently immigrated resident34 380 (3.7)7527 (39.7)5646 (49.5)47 553 (4.9)
  • * Defined by average income for the postal code.

  • Metropolitan influence zones classify geographic regions in Canada on the spectrum from urban to rural using residence, commuting and employment data.

  • Categories defined in Appendix 1.