Table 1:

Model parameters used in the transmission model*

ParameterAge group, yrHealth statusValueDetailsSource
Latent period, dAllAll2.5Time from exposure to onset of infectiousnessReferences (18) (20)
Presymptomatic infectious period, dAllAll1Duration of infectiousness before symptom onsetReferences (18) (20)
Infectious period (mild to moderate), dAllAll6Symptomatic infectious period for mild-to- moderate cases (in absence of isolation)References (18) (20)
Infectious period (severe), dAllAll6Symptomatic infectious period for infectiousness for severe cases; assumed equal to time to hospital admissionReferences (18) (20)
Basic reproduction numberAllAll2.3Average number of secondary infections derived from a primary infection in a susceptible populationReference (6)
Time in quarantine, dAllAll14Duration of quarantine for exposed casesCurrent policy
Relative risk of transmission for cases in isolationAllAll0.1Isolated cases are assumed to have reduced transmission relative to unrecognized casesAssumption
Average length of stay in hospital for cases not requiring ICU care, dAllAll10Reference (21)
Average length of stay in hospital before ICU admission, dAllAll3For severe cases requiring ICU careReference (21)
Average length of stay in ICU, dAllAll21For severe cases requiring ICU careReference (22)
Average length of stay in hospital after ICU, dAllAll21For severe cases requiring ICU careReference (22)
Probability of severe infectionSevere infections requiring hospital admissionReference (21)
< 15No comorbidities0.01
15–49No comorbidities0.03
50–69No comorbidities0.12
≥ 70No comorbidities0.35
< 15Comorbidities0.02
15–49Comorbidities0.06
50–69Comorbidities0.25
≥ 70Comorbidities0.76
Probability severe case requires admission to ICUAllAll0.26Reference (21)
Probability of death in cases admitted to ICUReference (22)
< 15No comorbidities0
15–49No comorbidities0.2
50–69No comorbidities0.36
≥ 70No comorbidities0.58
< 15Comorbidities0
15–49Comorbidities0.53
50–69Comorbidities0.9
≥ 70Comorbidities1