Indigenous identity |
|
First Nations | 83.6 (78.3 to 89.0) | 89.7 (81.8 to 97.6) | −6.1 (−15.6 to 3.5) | 91.8 (86.5 to 97.0) | 99.9 (99.5 to 100.0) | −8.1 (−13.4 to −2.9)** |
|
Inuit | 0.5 (0.1 to 0.9) | 0.2 (0.0 to 0.6) | 0.3 (−0.3 to 0.7) | 3.0 (0.0 to 5.9) | – | – |
|
Métis | 15.4 (10.0 to 20.7) | 9.1 (1.2 to 17.0) | 6.3 (−3.3 to 18.8) | 5.0 (0.5 to 9.5) | – | – |
|
Multiple Indigenous identities | 0.3 (0.0 to 0.5) | 1.0 (0.0 to 2.2) | −0.7 (−1.9 to 0.3) | 0.2 (0.0 to 0.4) | – | – |
|
Other | 0.3 (0.0 to 0.8) | – | – | – | – | – |
|
Age, yr |
|
15–29 | 30.6 (24.1 to 37.1) | 40.4 (29.0 to 51.8) | −9.8 (−22.9 to 3.3) | 50.6 (41.8 to 59.4) | 43.5 (30.7 to 56.4) | 7.1 (−8.5 to 22.6) |
|
30–44 | 25.3 (19.5 to 31.1) | 30.4 (20.1 to 40.8) | −5.1 (−17.0 to 6.7) | 24.4 (16.7 to 32.1) | 23.0 (12.5 to 33.5) | 1.4 (−11.6 to 14.4) |
|
45–59 | 32.3 (26.4 to 38.2) | 20.6 (11.2 to 29.9) | 11.7 (0.7 to 22.8)** | 21.0 (14.3 to 27.8) | 20.3 (8.7 to 31.8) | 0.7 (−11.6 to 14.4) |
|
≥ 60 | 11.9 (7.3 to 16.5) | 8.6 (3.2 to 14.0) | 3.3 (−3.8 to 10.4) | 4.0 (0.7 to 7.3) | 13.2 (6.1 to 20.3) | −9.2 (−17.0 to −1.4)** |
|
Gender |
|
Male | 50.6 (43.9 to 57.3) | 49.4 (37.7 to 61.2) | 1.2 (−12.4 to 14.7) | 49.7 (40.9 to 58.4) | 58.7 (45.3 to 72.1) | −9.0 (−25.0 to 7.0) |
|
Female | 48.2 (41.5 to 54.9) | 49.7 (37.9 to 61.5) | −1.5 (−15.1 to 12.1) | 49.1 (40.3 to 57.9) | 41.3 (27.9 to 54.7) | 7.8 (−8.2 to 23.8) |
|
Trans | 0.5 (0.0 to 1.0) | 0.9 (0.0 to 4.0) | −0.4 (−3.5 to 0.6) | 1.2 (0.0 to 4.3) | – | – |
|
Other | 0.7 (0.0 to 1.8) | – | – | 0.0 (0.0 to 0.0) | – | – |
|
Education |
|
Some high school or less | 51.5 (44.8 to 58.2) | 42.0 (30.5 to 53.5) | 9.5 (−3.8 to 22.8) | 51.1 (42.3 to 59.8) | 48.6 (34.1 to 63.1) | 2.5 (−14.5 to 19.4) |
|
Completed high school | 18.4 (13.3 to 23.6) | 17.4 (6.9 to 27.9) | 1.0 (−10.7 to 12.7) | 27.1 (19.2 to 35.0) | 8.3 (1.0 to 15.7) | 18.8 (8.0 to 29.6)** |
|
Some college or university | 11.0 (7.1 to 14.9) | 33.1 (22.3 to 44.0) | −22.1 (−33.7 to −10.6)** | 10.2 (5.6 to 14.8) | 28.1 (18.1 to 38.1) | −17.9 (−28.9 to −6.9)** |
|
Completed college or university | 18.6 (13.9 to 23.3) | 7.5 (2.5 to 12.5) | 11.1 (4.2 to 18.0)** | 11.7 (5.5 to 17.8) | 15.0 (2.6 to 27.3) | −3.3 (−17.1 to 10.5) |
|
Missing | 0.5 (0.2 to 0.7) | – | – | – | – | – |
|
Employment |
|
Employed | 20.6 (15.5 to 25.7) | 9.5 (1.8 to 17.0) | 11.1 (2.0 to 20.3)** | 25.8 (17.8 to 33.9) | 19.1 (10.3 to 27.9) | 6.7 (−5.2 to 18.7) |
|
Unemployed | 61.6 (55.1 to 68.1) | 61.5 (50.1 to 72.6) | 0.1 (−12.8 to 13.2) | 54.8 (46.1 to 63.5) | 53.6 (40.2 to 67.0) | 1.2 (−14.8 to 17.2) |
|
Not in labour force | 16.1 (11.0 to 21.2) | 24.7 (14.8 to 34.5) | −8.6 (−19.6 to 2.5) | 18.2 (12.0 to 24.4) | 24.1 (13.1 to 35.2) | −5.9 (−18.6 to 6.7) |
|
Missing | 1.7 (0.0 to 3.5) | 4.3 (0.0 to 9.1) | −2.6 (−7.7 to 2.1) | 1.1 (0.7 to 3.0) | 3.2 (0.0 to 7.6) | −2.1 (−6.5 to 1.6) |
|
Housing |
|
Housed | 81.7 (76.3 to 87.1) | 87.5 (80.4 to 94.7) | −5.8 (−14.8 to 3.1) | 97.5 (96.5 to 98.6) | 84.7 (71.0 to 98.5) | 12.8 (−1.0 to 26.5) |
|
Homeless | 15.4 (10.3 to 20.5) | 12.1 (4.7 to 19.5) | 3.3 (−5.7 to 12.3) | 2.1 (1.3 to 2.9) | 11.4 (0.0 to 24.8) | −9.3 (−22.7 to 2.1) |
|
Institution | 0.6 (0.0 to 2.0) | 0.0 (0.0 to 0.2) | 0.6 (0.0 to 2.0) | – | 1.8 (0.0 to 6.1) | – |
|
Missing | 2.3 (0.5 to 4.1) | 0.4 (0.0,0.8) | 1.9 (0.1 to 3.7)** | 0.4 (0.0 to 1.0) | 2.1 (0.0 to 6.4) | −1.7 (−6.0 to 0.5) |
|
LICO |
|
Below LICO | 84.8 (80.0 to 89.5) | 89.4 (83.1 to 97.7) | −4.6 (−14.2 to 3.3) | 86.8 (80.6 to 92.9) | 89.9 (83.8 to 95.9) | −3.1 (−11.7 to 5.5) |
|
Above LICO | 14.1 (9.5 to 18.8) | 8.6 (2.3 to 16.9) | 5.5 (−4.0 to 13.4) | 11.4 (5.4 to 17.5) | 6.1 (0.1 to 12.2) | 5.3 (−3.3 to 13.9) |
|
Missing | 1.1 (0.1 to 2.3) | 2.0 (0.0 to 4.1) | −0.9 (−3.2 to 1.4) | 1.8 (0.7 to 2.9) | 4.1 (0.0 to 8.8) | −2.3 (−8.1 to 1.9) |
|
Primary health care provider |
|
Yes | 62.6 (56.1 to 69.0) | 65.5 (54.7 to 76.3) | −2.9 (−15.5 to 9.7) | 69.0 (60.4 to 77.5) | 58.7 (44.7 to 72.8) | 10.3 (−6.2 to 26.7) |
|
No | 37.4 (30.9 to 43.8) | 34.5 (23.7 to 45.3) | 2.9 (−9.7 to 15.5) | 30.7 (22.2 to 39.3) | 41.3 (27.2 to 55.3) | −10.6 (−27.0 to 5.9) |
|
Missing | 0.1 (0.0 to 0.4) | – | – | – | – | – |
|
≥ 2 chronic conditions |
|
Yes | 38.6 (32.3 to 44.9) | 36.9 (26.4 to 47.4) | −1.7 (−13.9 to 10.5) | 26.8 (19.1 to 34.4) | 27.2 (14.5 to 39.9) | −0.4 (−15.3 to 14.4) |
|
No | 61.4 (55.1 to 67.7) | 63.1 (52.6 to 73.6) | 1.7 (−10.5 to 13.9) | 73.3 (65.6 to 80.9) | 72.8 (60.1 to 85.5) | 0.5 (−14.4 to 15.3) |
|
Indigenous identity score (MEIM¶) |
|
Strong | 63.8 (57.2 to 70.4) | 77.7 (67.4 to 87.9) | −13.9 (−26.0 to −1.7)** | 68.9 (60.7 to 77.1) | 61.5 (49.0 to 74.1) | 7.4 (−7.6 to 22.3) |
|
Developing | 36.2 (29.6 to 42.8) | 22.3 (12.1 to 32.6) | 13.9 (1.7 to 26.0)** | 31.1 (22.9 to 39.3) | 38.5 (25.9 to 51.0) | −7.4 (−22.3 to 7.6) |
|
Use traditional Indigenous medicines to maintain wellness |
|
Yes | 47.7 (41.0 to 54.4) | 53.9 (42.6 to 66.0) | −6.2 (−20.0 to 6.9) | 57.4 (48.4 to 66.3) | 72.2 (59.2 to 85.3) | −14.8 (−30.7 to 1.0) |
|
No | 52.2 (45.5 to 58.9) | 45.4 (34.0 to 57.5) | 6.8 (−7.0 to 20.0) | 42.4 (33.5 to 51.3) | 27.8 (14.7 to 40.8) | 14.6 (−1.2 to 30.4) |
|
Missing | 0.1 (0.0 to 0.6) | 0.8 (0.0 to 1.9) | −0.7 (−3.4 to 0.2) | 0.3 (0.0 to 1.2) | – | – |